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FEDERAL EMPLOYMENT LAWS
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ACT |
Application of Law |
1.
Equal Pay Act of 1963:
Prohibits any difference in pay based on gender;
between men and women who perform the similar job. |
Any employer with two or more employees, and also
who are engaged in interstate commerce. Also applies
to companies engaged in production of goods or
service in interest commerce. |
2.
Title VII of the Civil Right Act of 1964:
Prohibits discrimination based on race, gender,
color, religion, or national origin. |
Any employer (both government and private) with 15
or more employees who work 20 or more weeks per
year. |
3.
American With disabilities ACT of 1990
Requires employers to provide reasonable
accommodation for employees and those seeking
employment, to those with physical or mental
disabilities. |
All employers with 15 or more employees. |
4.
Immigration Reform Act (1996)
Requires all employers to require proper
verification for employment eligibilities. |
Applies to employers (small, big and individuals).
In general all employers are required to provide
form I-9 and verify employment eligibility. |
5.
Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993
Requires employers to grant qualified employees to
unpaid leave for certain family of medical reasons
(such as, birth, adoption). |
Employers with 50 or more employees. |
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